EU Artificial Intelligence Act

serious incident

‘serious incident’ means an incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following:

(a) the death of a person, or serious harm to a person’s health;

(b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management or operation of critical infrastructure;

(c) the infringement of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights;

(d) serious harm to property or the environment;